Menu The Fourth Law of Value Market Price Law 4 The 4th Law of Value Market Price and Competition Market Price Choice Free Choice Benefits of Free Choice Monopoly and Cartel Core Concepts Exchange Trade Three Modes of Exchange or Tools of Trade Circulating Capital Barter Trade Barter Trade 7 Barter Disadvantages Addressed Money Money The Time Value of Money The 3 Problems with Money Monied People Revenue Profits Secondary Arbitrage Profit Maximization and the Cycle of Poverty The Fallacy of Liquidity Preference Dynamics Local Trade Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Ecommerce and XCommerce: Last Mile Logistics Logistics World Trade World Trade Import Substitution versus Export Promotion Systems The Stock Exchange The Financial System and the Barter System Government Bonds and Bond yields Trade Model Physical Circulation Trade Model Trade Model Trade Ratios Trade Ratios Trade Ratios Logistics Ratios Logistics Ratios The GIt Ratio The GXt Ratio Barter Credit Ratios Logistics Efficiency Logistics Efficiency Finance Ratios Financial Trade Ratios The GR Ratio and Interest Rates The GN Ratio The Currency Ratio The GD Ratio Finance Efficiency The Circular Flow of Economics vs Supereconomics Trade Problems Problems in Trade Undercirculation How Profit Maximization Led to the Great Depression Overcirculation Microfinance: low G high R Universal Basic Income: low G high N Financial Crises: The Asian Crisis low G high D Financial Crises: The 2008 Financial Crisis Solutions Multilateral Clearing Solutions to Undertrading The Great Depression Solutions to Overtrading Trader Economic Systems Guilds and Mercantilism Guilds Mercantilism Capitalism Capitalism Neoclassical Macroeconomics Liberalism Table of Contents Section 1 Trade Model Leave a Comment Thank you for your comment! It will appear after review. Your Name * Your Email * Your Comment * Post Comment