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The Fourth Law of Value

• Market Price
  • Law 4
    • The 4th Law of Value Market Price and Competition
    • Market Price
  • Competition
    • Free Competition
    • Monopoly and Cartel
  • Free Competition
• Core Concepts
  • Exchange
    • Trade
    • Three Modes of Exchange or Tools of Trade
    • Circulating Capital
  • Barter Trade
    • Barter Trade
    • 7 Barter Disadvantages Addressed
  • Money
    • Money
    • The 3 Problems with Money
    • Monied People
• Manifestation
  • The Time Value of Money as an Effect of the Force of Capital
  • Secondary Arbitrage
  • Profit Maximization and the Cycle of Poverty
  • The Fallacy of Liquidity Preference
• Dynamics
  • Local Trade
    • Wholesale Trade
    • Retail Trade
    • Ecommerce and XCommerce: Last Mile
  • Logistics
    • Logistics
  • World Trade
    • World Trade
• Systems
  • The Stock Exchange
  • The Financial System and the Barter System
  • Government Bonds and Bond yields
• Measures of Trade
  • Interest Rates
  • The Circular Flow of Economics vs Supereconomics
• Trade Ratios
  • Trade Ratios
    • Trade Efficiency
    • The Modern Economic Table
  • GR Ratios
    • Trade Ratios
    • The GD Ratio
    • The GIt Ratio
    • The GN Ratio
    • The GXt Ratio
    • Interest Rates and the GR Model
• Trade Problems
  • Overcirculation
    • Universal Basic Income and Microfinance
    • Financial Crises: The Asian Crisis
    • Financial Crises: The 2008 Financial Crisis
  • Undercirculation
    • The Great Depression and Profit Maximization
  • Import Substitution versus Export Promotion
• Solutions
  • Bilateral and Multilateral Clearing as the Solution to Under and Overtrading
  • Solutions to Undertrading
  • Solutions to Overtrading
• The Trader Class
  • The Trader Class
  • Mercantilism
  • Capitalism
  • Neoclassical Macroeconomics
  • Liberalism
  • Oligarchy

Table of Contents

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