Spin Determines Covertibility

In Part 3, we explained that the gender of a particle (male for negative charge, and female for positive) is a product of the Radiant Layer as a representation of its vortex.

Subordinate to this idea is particle ‘spin’ which is revealed when the particle is put through an electromagnetic field. The consequent movement of the particle reveals the inherent spin of the particle.

This is mirrored by the concept of particle spin or ‘intrinsic angular momentum’ in the Convertible and Material layers. This has 2 inherent qualities:

1. Magnitude

• Quanta and Substances have a spin of 1/2 (via magnetic fields) which means it has 2 spin states
• Media have a spin magnitude of 1 (via polarization) which means it has 3 spin states
• Elements have a nuclear spin from 1/2 onwards, depending on the sum of its spins. This means it has more than 3 spin states

2. Direction

• A particle can either be right-handed or left-handed
• Particles of the same charge must have opposite-handed spins while those of different charges can have the same-handed spins per energy level

The spin of a particle is determined only after it goes through detectors which impose electromagnetism on it. This taps the male-female charge principle of the Radiant Layer.