Intermolecular Forces

Section 4

Intermolecular Forces

Intermolecular Forces come from the Inter-aetherspace of the Convertible Layer

Juan Juan
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Convertible Layer

In Material Superphysics, which is based on Descartes’ Physics, Intermolecular Forces are caused by the Inter-aetherspace which is the Convertible Layer of the Micro-Aethersace (atomic space).

MSQ

These are weak attractions such as hydrogen bonds that keep molecules together.

Sublayer Name Examples
Upper or Outer Outer Inter-aetherspace (London Dispersion Forces) Protein folding
Mid Middle Inter-aetherspace (Dipole–Dipole Forces) Hydrogen Bonding
Lower or Inner Inner Inter-aetherspace (Ion–Dipole Forces) boiling point

Physics organizes them into:

Force Present In Relative Strength Example Pair Energy Range (kJ/mol)
London dispersion All molecules Weakest Ar···Ar 0.05–40
Dipole-dipole Polar molecules Moderate HCl···HCl 5–50
Hydrogen bonding N–H, O–H, F–H bonds Strong H₂O···H₂O 5–65
Ion-dipole Ions + polar molecules Strongest Na⁺···H₂O 40–600

Order of Boiling Points (for similar molecular masses):

Ionic compounds > Hydrogen bonding > Dipole-dipole > London dispersion

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