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    <title>Economic History on Superphysics</title>
    <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Economic History on Superphysics</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Economic History</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-01/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-01/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The differences in the economic philosophies of different time periods can be attributed to the main ideas or mentalities prevalent during those times, as the effect of new experiences or &amp;lsquo;impressions&amp;rsquo; on the mind. We chronologically list the main events that may have caused people to have those new experiences from which they developed new ideas.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Proto-mercantile: The Rise Of The Merchants (1204-1420)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-02/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-02/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Venetians give Europe the first taste of commerce and manufactures&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;table&gt;&#xA;  &lt;thead&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;th&gt;Year&lt;/th&gt;&#xA;          &lt;th&gt;Event&lt;/th&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/thead&gt;&#xA;  &lt;tbody&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1204&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;span class=&#34;&#34; style=&#34;color: red&#34;&gt;Constantinople is sacked during the Fourth Crusade and treasures are brought back to Venice, which becomes a European power&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1271&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Marco Polo, a Venetian, leaves for Asia&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1300&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;The Travels of Marco Polo is published, describing the East&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1368&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;span class=&#34;&#34; style=&#34;color: lightseagreen&#34;&gt;Start of the Ming Dynasty&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1405&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;span class=&#34;&#34; style=&#34;color: lightseagreen&#34;&gt;The Ming show off its wealth and power through its Treasure Fleet&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1453&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Fall of Constantinople&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&#xA;&lt;/table&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Pre-mercantile: Discovery And Conquest For Gold And Silver (1420-1600)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-03/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-03/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Portuguese and Spanish want to join in the Italians&amp;rsquo; business through sea exploration, since the way to the East was blockeed by the Arabs through fall of Constantinople&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;table&gt;&#xA;  &lt;thead&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;th&gt;Year&lt;/th&gt;&#xA;          &lt;th&gt;Event&lt;/th&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/thead&gt;&#xA;  &lt;tbody&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1425&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Henry the Navigator develops the caravel to be used to seek a sea route to the East&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1488&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Portuguese Bartolomeu Dias reaches Cape of Good Hope&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1492&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Italian Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas through Spanish support&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1498&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Portuguese Vasco da Gama reaches India&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1577&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;span class=&#34;&#34; style=&#34;color: red&#34;&gt;Venice suffers from the Black Death while having lost its Eastern trade to the Portuguese&lt;/span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;1588&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Spanish Armada defeated by the British&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&#xA;&lt;/table&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Mercantile Period: The Problem Begins (1600-1799)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-04/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-04/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Trade and the Commercial Company Spread Around the World Like a Virus. With the Spanish defeated, other Europeans join in the colonization game with their own merchants through the invention of companies, paper financial products, and commodities trading&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pre-capitalist Period: Utility And Money For Pleasure And Industrial Development (1800-1889)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-05/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-05/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Greed Virus Takes Root. The too-big-to-fail commercial company model proves unsustainable. The Industrial Revolution peaks, leading to new material experiences to gratify the senses. The word &amp;lsquo;scientist&amp;rsquo; replaces &amp;rsquo;natural philosopher&amp;rsquo;. Big non-corporate companies are established to build steel plants and railroads.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Capitalism: Microeconomics, Banks, And Big Business (1890-1944)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-06/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-06/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Wealth Virus Creates War. The corporate &amp;lsquo;firm&amp;rsquo; and banks pick up what the mercantile companies left behind. Economics is formalized. By now Western moral philosophy has died, leading to world wars.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Capitalism: (1944-2020)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-07/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/social/economics/principles/part-5/chapter-01/section-07/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The US emerges from the ashes of both world wars and the Cold War to impose its own system of global capitalism. The firm evolves into huge corporations, a type of which is the too-big-to-fail bank which can crash the global economy by itself. The Wealth Virus is Stopped by a Real Virus.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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