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    <title>Cratylus on Superphysics</title>
    <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Cratylus on Superphysics</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>The Action of Naming</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-01/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-01/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Socrates, Hermogenes, Cratylus.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;reveal-on-scroll fly-in-right flex justify-end items-start gap-3 px-2 py-4 relative&#34;&#xA;     data-animate=&#34;show&#34;&gt;&#xA;     &#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex flex-col items-end max-w-[95%] md:max-w-[80%]&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;flex items-center mb-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;span class=&#34;text-xs font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 mr-2&#34;&gt;&#xA;        Hermogenes &#xA;      &lt;/span&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;border border-gray-400 p-4 shadow-md rounded-2xl rounded-tr-none&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;div class=&#34;prose-sm dark:prose-invert&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;p&gt;Socrates, our friend Cratylus has been arguing about names; he says that they are natural and not conventional; not a portion of the human voice which men agree to use; but that there is a truth or correctness in them, which is the same for Hellenes as for barbarians. Whereupon I ask him, whether his own name of Cratylus is a true name or not, and he answers “Yes.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Names</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-02/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-02/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div class=&#34;reveal-on-scroll fly-in-left flex justify-start items-start gap-3 px-2 py-4 relative&#34;&#xA;     data-animate=&#34;show&#34;&gt;&#xA;     &#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex-shrink-0&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;img class=&#34;w-12 h-12 rounded-full shadow-lg border-2 object-cover&#34; &#xA;         src=&#34;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/Socrates.jpg&#34; alt=&#34;Socrates&#34; &#xA;         onerror=&#34;this.src=&#39;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/blank.jpg&#39;&#34;&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex flex-col items-start max-w-[95%] md:max-w-[80%]&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;flex items-center mb-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;span class=&#34;text-xs font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 ml-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;        Socrates &#xA;      &lt;/span&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;border border-gray-400 p-4 shadow-md rounded-2xl rounded-tl-none text-left&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;div class=&#34;prose-sm dark:prose-invert&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;p&gt;How does the legislator make names? He looks to what?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Arbitrary Names</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-03/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-03/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div class=&#34;reveal-on-scroll fly-in-left flex justify-start items-start gap-3 px-2 py-4 relative&#34;&#xA;     data-animate=&#34;show&#34;&gt;&#xA;     &#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex-shrink-0&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;img class=&#34;w-12 h-12 rounded-full shadow-lg border-2 object-cover&#34; &#xA;         src=&#34;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/Socrates.jpg&#34; alt=&#34;Socrates&#34; &#xA;         onerror=&#34;this.src=&#39;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/blank.jpg&#39;&#34;&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex flex-col items-start max-w-[95%] md:max-w-[80%]&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;flex items-center mb-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;span class=&#34;text-xs font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 ml-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;        Socrates &#xA;      &lt;/span&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;border border-gray-400 p-4 shadow-md rounded-2xl rounded-tl-none text-left&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;div class=&#34;prose-sm dark:prose-invert&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;p&gt;Are there any names which witness of themselves that they are not given arbitrarily, but have a natural fitness?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Arbitrary Names</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-04/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-04/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div class=&#34;reveal-on-scroll fly-in-left flex justify-start items-start gap-3 px-2 py-4 relative&#34;&#xA;     data-animate=&#34;show&#34;&gt;&#xA;     &#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex-shrink-0&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;img class=&#34;w-12 h-12 rounded-full shadow-lg border-2 object-cover&#34; &#xA;         src=&#34;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/Socrates.jpg&#34; alt=&#34;Socrates&#34; &#xA;         onerror=&#34;this.src=&#39;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/blank.jpg&#39;&#34;&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex flex-col items-start max-w-[95%] md:max-w-[80%]&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;flex items-center mb-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;span class=&#34;text-xs font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 ml-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;        Socrates &#xA;      &lt;/span&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;border border-gray-400 p-4 shadow-md rounded-2xl rounded-tl-none text-left&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;div class=&#34;prose-sm dark:prose-invert&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;p&gt;After Hestia we should consider Rhea and Cronos, although the name of Cronos has been already discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Arbitrary Names</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-05/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-05/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;SOCRATES: And now, by the Gods, let us have no more of the Gods, for I am afraid of them; ask about anything but them, and thou shalt see how the steeds of Euthyphro can prance.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Letters</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-06/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/socrates/cratylus/part-06/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div class=&#34;reveal-on-scroll fly-in-left flex justify-start items-start gap-3 px-2 py-4 relative&#34;&#xA;     data-animate=&#34;show&#34;&gt;&#xA;     &#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex-shrink-0&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;img class=&#34;w-12 h-12 rounded-full shadow-lg border-2 object-cover&#34; &#xA;         src=&#34;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/Socrates.jpg&#34; alt=&#34;Socrates&#34; &#xA;         onerror=&#34;this.src=&#39;https://www.superphysics.org/icons/blank.jpg&#39;&#34;&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;  &lt;div class=&#34;flex flex-col items-start max-w-[95%] md:max-w-[80%]&#34;&gt;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;flex items-center mb-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;span class=&#34;text-xs font-semibold text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 ml-1&#34;&gt;&#xA;        Socrates &#xA;      &lt;/span&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;div class=&#34;border border-gray-400 p-4 shadow-md rounded-2xl rounded-tl-none text-left&#34;&gt;&#xA;      &lt;div class=&#34;prose-sm dark:prose-invert&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;p&gt;Shall we leave them, then? or shall we seek to discover, if we can, something about them, according to the measure of our ability, saying by way of preface, as I said before of the Gods, that of the truth about them we know nothing, and do but entertain human notions of them.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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