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    <title>Mahabharata on Superphysics</title>
    <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Mahabharata on Superphysics</description>
    <generator>Hugo</generator>
    <language>en</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 28 Apr 1968 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Meaning of Mahabharata</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/01-name/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/01-name/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div class=&#34;box px-4 shadow border rounded-lg m-4 mb-8&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;h3 id=&#34;superhysics-notes&#34;&gt;Superhysics Notes&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Shiva + Aryans 5000 BC&#xA;Krisna + Vyasa 1500 BC&#xA;Panini 1500 BC?&#xA;Kapila 1300 BC&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/div&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The Mahábhárata&amp;rsquo;s author is Veda Vyasa. He was:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Vargas: Dharma, Artha, Káma and Mokśa</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/01b-vargas/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/01b-vargas/</guid>
      <description>&lt;!-- is that itikathá from which a man gets  --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The fruits of caturvarga are:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;dharma&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;artha&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;káma&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;mokśa&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;From itihása, man gets:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;these fruits&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;a system of the dos and don’ts of niiti.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Káma is the desire for mundane objects – name, fame, wealth, etc. This includes getting food and clothing.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of Lord Krśńa</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/02-war/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/02-war/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The small states in Bháratavarśa were always at war with one another because they were selfish.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Each state wanted to expand and consume others.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Amga Desha (now the Bhagalpur area) adjoined Magadha, and across the Ganges was Vaeshalii.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Aryans</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/01c-india/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/01c-india/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;When the Aryans came from Central Asia to India, they came first to Punjab.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;!-- the Saptanada Desha (the Land of Seven Rivers), which later on was known as Paiṋcanada Desha or Punjab, (the Land of Five Rivers). --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Next they entered the Kashmir area.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Education System of the Mahábhárata Age</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/03/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/03/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In the Vedic age, there was no educational system in particular.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Generally, students would go to the guru’s house at the age of 5 and complete their studies at 24 and return home.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Emergence of the Sanskrit Language</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/03b/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/03b/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Logic (nyaya), social code (smrti), Sanskrit grammar and the science of spirituality were included in the educational curriculum of the then period.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But that which we call philosophy today had not yet been born.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Education System of the Buddhist Age</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/03c/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/03c/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Veda has 2 parts:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Karmakanda&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Jiṋánakanda&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The Jiṋánakanda has 2 parts:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Aranyaka&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Upaniśads&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ol&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;So the influence of the Upaniśads on the Gitá and even on Krśńa is very clear.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Medical Science of the Mahábhárata period</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/04-medicine/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/04-medicine/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;western-medicine&#34;&gt;Western Medicine&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Allopathic treatment is a direct treatment of the disease.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A particular disease is cured with the appropriate kind of medicine.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;ayurveda&#34;&gt;Ayurveda&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;According to ayurveda, disease starts when the balance of the body is lost due to the increase or decrease of váyu or pitta or kapha.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Mesmerism</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/04b-mesmerism/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/04b-mesmerism/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;It is improper to think that everything in India has come from abroad.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Bhaskaracarya first discovered:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;that the earth was round, not Copernicus&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;that the earth is moving, not by Galileo&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;the law of gravitation, not by Newton.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;!-- We give incorrect training to children. --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Homeopathy sprang up in India itself. Nor did surgery originate with Aryans, but in India.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Social Structure of the Mahábhárata period</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/05b-social/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/05b-social/</guid>
      <description>&lt;!-- ## SOCIAL STRUCTURE --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A solid social structure, a social system, did not exist then.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Society was yet to evolve one. Even the present Sanatana social system was not yet fully developed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Social Structure and Other Features of the Mahábhárata period</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/05-dress/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/05-dress/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;dress&#34;&gt;DRESS&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Dhuti and cádar are India’s own dress.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;To stitch a shirt and the like was not done in ancient India. But sometimes there was inconvenience with the cádar, so people began getting it stitched.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lord Krśńa&#39;s Unique Approach</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;All the characters in the Mahábhárata, from beginning to end, were simply puppets on the stage.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;They were made to dance by the tricks of Lord Krśńa alone. The life of Lord Krśńa justifies His practical approaches.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Fighting Evil</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06b-fight/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06b-fight/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Kansa was a most wicked king. Wicked-minded people always unite to save their position.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The reign of Kansa had one speciality: the profusion of male and female spies.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;In each and every village he had his spies.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Krishna Killing Evil People</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06c-killings/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06c-killings/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Jarasandha would usually attack the Shurasena.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;The capital of Shurasena was Mathura.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;!-- There also Lord Krśńa presented an example of His practical approach.  --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The righteous people then were not united. It was not possible to fight against Jarasandha.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Origins of the Caste System</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06d-caste/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/06d-caste/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;There was no caste [[discrimination]].&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;One belonged to a particular caste according to one’s livelihood.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Garga, the uncle of Krśńa, was a Vipra. Krśńa’s father, Vasudeva, was a warlike Kśatriya.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Gandhari of Kandahar</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/07b-gandhari/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/07b-gandhari/</guid>
      <description>&lt;!-- ### Gandhari --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Gandhari was an Afghan lady.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;She lived in Kandahara, Gandhara in Sanskrit, in Afghanistan.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA; &lt;!-- to which Gandhari belonged.  --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Indian people called Kandahara “Pratyanta Desha” – the extreme border area, not exactly Indian.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Planning for the Mahávishva</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/08/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/08/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Now the universe has become very small. People are able to travel from one planet to another.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;When there was no convenience of conveyances, Lord Krśńa planned the Mahábhárata to unite the scattered India.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Moral Standard of the Mahábhárata period</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/07-bhisma/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/07-bhisma/</guid>
      <description>&lt;!-- What was the state of morality in the ? You must remember that &#xA;though their intellectual standard was not high at all, even in that period they  --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The people were ignorant. But they were not immoral – this was their greatest quality.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Some Characters of the Mahábhárata</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/09-karna/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 1968 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/09-karna/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Intellectually, the most important aspect of Krśńa&amp;rsquo;s personality was:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;the creation of great personalities&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;the clear demonstration that satya ultimately triumphs and papa is ultimately defeated.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Whatever Parama Puruśa does in the mental sphere, that becomes a reality for human beings.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Karna and Draopadi</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/10/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/10/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;All the characters of the Mahábhárata were conceived of for the purpose of educating the masses.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The events and the setting were all nicely planned out, just as a dramatist selects some special character and events that suit his purpose.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>Krśńa, the Author of the Mahábhárata War</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/11/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 1967 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/11/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Mahábhárata war was not a spontaneous one. Rather, this great event was planned out by Lord Krśńa Himself.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;What is mere mental imagination for Parama Puruśa seems real to human beings. Lord Krśńa is the central figure of the Mahábhárata.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Krśńa, the Nucleus of the Universe</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/12/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 1968 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/sarkar/mahabharata/12/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The events of the Mahábhárata, as designed by Lord Krśńa, were real, or seemed to be real historical facts to the masses.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This entire quinquelemental universe is just the mental imagination of Parama Puruśa, a macro-psychic conation.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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