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    <title>The White House Office on Superphysics</title>
    <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/</link>
    <description>Recent content in The White House Office on Superphysics</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Taking The Reins Of Government</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/introduction/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/introduction/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;America’s Bicentennial, which culminated on July 4, 1976, was a spirited and unifying celebration of our country, its Founding, and its ideals. As we approach our nation’s 250th anniversary, which will take place during the&#xA;next presidency, America is now divided between two opposing forces: woke revolu-&#xA;tionaries and those who believe in the ideals of the American revolution.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White House Office</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Constitution:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;gives the “executive Power” to the President&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;designates him as “Commander in Chief”&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;gives him the responsibility to “take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;prescribes that the President might seek the assistance of “the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments.”&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Beginning with George Washington, every President has been supported by some form of White House office consisting of direct staff officers as well as a Cabinet comprised of department and agency heads.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Office Of Communication</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01b/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01b/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h3 id=&#34;staff-secretary&#34;&gt;STAFF SECRETARY&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The Office of the Staff Secretary is rarely visible to the outside world, but it performs work of tremendous importance. The office is similar to a military commander’s adjutant as it is responsible for fielding and managing a vast amount of information going in and out of the Oval Office.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Office Of Cabinet Affairs (oca)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01c/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01c/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h3 id=&#34;office-of-political-affairs-opa&#34;&gt;OFFICE OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS (OPA)&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The OPA is the primary office within the executive branch for managing the&#xA;President’s political interests. Although its specific functions vary from Admin-&#xA;istration to Administration, the OPA typically serves as the liaison between the&#xA;President and associated political entities: national committees, federal and state&#xA;campaigns, and interest groups. Within legal guidelines, the OPA engages in out-&#xA;reach, conducts casework, and—if the President is up for reelection—assists with&#xA;his campaign. The OPA may also monitor congressional campaigns, arrange pres-&#xA;idential visits with other political campaigns, and recommend campaign staff to&#xA;the Office of Presidential Personnel for service in the executive branch.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White House Policy Councils</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01d/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01d/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;As the federal government has ballooned in size over the past century, it has become increasingly difficult for the President alone to direct his agenda across the executive branch.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Three White House policy councils have come into existence to help the President to control the bureaucracy:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Office Of The Vice President (ovp)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01e/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-01e/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The VP helps to promote and execute the President’s agenda.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Recent Presidents have decided to give Vice Presidents space in the West Wing.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The VP’s proximity to the President—as well as to the Chief of Staff and additional senior advisers—makes his or her role a powerful one within the West Wing.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Executive Office Of The President</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Article 2 of the Constitution shows “[t]he executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.”1&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;That enormous power is not vested in departments or agencies, in staff or administrative bodies, in nongovernmental organizations or other equities and interests close to the government. The President must set and enforce a plan for the executive branch.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Budget Of The Federal Government</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02b/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02b/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The US today owes $31 trillion.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The OMB Director should present a fiscal goal to the President early in the budget development process to address the federal government’s fiscal irresponsibility.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Economic Council (nec)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02d/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02d/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The National Economic Council is one of the policy councils serving the President along with the NSC and the Domestic Policy Council (DPC). The Director serves as principal adviser to the President on domestic and international economic policy and communicates the President’s economic message to the media.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Security Council (nsc)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02c/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02c/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The National Security Council (NSC) was established by statute to support the President in developing and implementing national security policy by:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;coordinating across relevant departments and agencies&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;integrating authorities and resources toward common ends&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;objectively assessing progress toward established goals&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Led by the National Security Advisor (NSA), the NSC staff will be successful in implementing the President’s national security goals only if it is made up of personnel with technical expertise and experience as well as an alignment to the President’s declared national security policy priorities.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Space Council (nspc)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02e/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02e/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The National Space Council is responsible for providing advice and recommen- dations to the President on the formulation and implementation of space policy and strategy. It is charged with conducting a whole-of-government approach to the nation’s space interests: civil, military, intelligence, commercial, or diplomatic. Historically, it has been chaired by the Vice President at the President’s direction, and its members consist of members of the Cabinet and other senior executive branch officials as specified by the President in Executive Order 13803.32 The NSpC’s purpose is to ensure that the President’s priorities relative to space are carried out and, as necessary, to resolve policy conflicts among departments and agencies that are related to space.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Council On Environmental Quality (ceq)</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02f/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-02f/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Council on Environmental Quality is the EOP component with the prin- cipal task of administering the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)36 by issuing regulations and interpretive documents and by overseeing the processes of individual permitting agencies’ own NEPA regulations, including categorical exclusions. The CEQ also coordinates environmental policy across the federal government, and its influence has waxed and waned across Administrations. The President should instruct the CEQ to rewrite its regulations implementing NEPA along the lines of the historic 2020 effort and restoring its key provisions such as banning the use of cumulative impact analysis.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Central Personnel Agencies: Managing The Bureaucracy</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-03/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-03/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h3 id=&#34;overview&#34;&gt;OVERVIEW&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The “personnel is policy” is our fundamental principle guiding the government’s personnel management.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;As the U.S. Constitution makes clear, the President’s appointment, direction, and removal authorities are the central elements of his executive power.1 In implementing that power, the people and the President deserve the most talented and responsible workforce possible. Who the President assigns to design and implement his political policy agenda will determine whether he can carry out the responsibility given to him by the American people. The President must recognize that whoever holds a government position sets its policy.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Merit Hiring In A Merit System</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-03b/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-03b/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A large national government can hire good people through merit selection.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The government did so for years, but it has proven difficult in recent times to select personnel based on their knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) as the law dictates.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Market-based Pay And Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-03c/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/us/mandate/section-1/chapter-03c/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;According to current law, federal workers are to be paid wages comparable to equivalent private-sector workers rather than compared to all private-sector employees. While the official studies claim that federal employees are underpaid relative to the private sector by 20 percent or more, a 2016 Heritage Foundation study found that federal employees received wages that were 22 percent higher than wages for similar private-sector workers; if the value of employee benefits was included, the total compensation premium for federal employees over their private-sector equivalents increased to between 30 percent and 40 percent.18&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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