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    <title>Hagakure on Superphysics</title>
    <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Hagakure on Superphysics</description>
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      <title>Although It Stands</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-01/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;!-- Hagakure: Book of the Samurai&#xA;Yamamoto Tsunetomo&#xA;2&#xA;nd version, revised January 2005&#xA;Contents&#xA;About this ebook iii&#xA;Preface iv&#xA;1 Although it stands 1&#xA;2 It is said that 52&#xA;3 Lord Naoshige once said 77&#xA;4 When Nabeshima Tadanao 79&#xA;5 No text 82&#xA;6 When Lord Takanobu 83&#xA;i&#xA;7 Narutomi Hyogo said 90&#xA;8 On the night of the thirteenth day 104&#xA;9 When Shimomura Shoun 124&#xA;10 There was a certain retainer 134&#xA;11 In the “Notes on Martial Laws” 151&#xA;12 Late night idle talk 166&#xA;About this ebook&#xA;This is the first release of the book and Lapo would appreciate if you inform him of any spelling or typographic error via&#xA;email at lapo.mori@studenti.ing.unipi.it.&#xA;Acknowledgement&#xA;Lapo expresses his gratitude for spelling corrections to: Oliver&#xA;Oppitz.&#xA;iii&#xA;Preface&#xA;Hagakure is the essential book of the Samurai. Written by&#xA;Yamamoto Tsunetomo, who was a Samurai in the early 1700s,&#xA;it is a book that combines the teachings of both Zen and Confucianism. These philosophies are centered on loyalty, devotion,&#xA;purity and selflessness, and Yamamoto places a strong emphasis&#xA;on the notion of living in the present moment with a strong and&#xA;clear mind.&#xA;The Samurai were knights who defended and fought for their&#xA;lords at a time when useful farming land was scarce and in&#xA;need of protection. They believed in duty, and gave themselves&#xA;completely to their masters. The Samurai believed that only&#xA;after transcending all fear could they obtain peace of mind and&#xA;yield the power to serve their masters faithfully and loyally even&#xA;iv&#xA;in the face of death.&#xA;The word Hagakure literally translates as hidden beneath&#xA;the leaves and also fallen leaves. Perhaps it was named this&#xA;because at the time that it was written, the way of the samurai&#xA;was becoming obsolete.&#xA;The Hagakure has been rewritten in modern terms by one&#xA;of Japan’s famous writers, Yukio Mishima. His own views were&#xA;very similar to those of Yamamoto, particularly the philosophy&#xA;of cultivating the self. His characters all had self sufficiency in&#xA;common, and did not rely upon anyone else for completion.&#xA;Although the Hagakure was written centuries ago for a breed&#xA;of warriors that no longer exist, the philosophies and wisdom&#xA;within are still practical, even in our modern times. --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Although it stands to reason that a samurai should be mindful of the Way of the Samurai, it would&#xA;seem that we are all negligent. Consequently, if someone were to ask, “What is the true meaning&#xA;of the Way of the Samurai?” the person who would be able to&#xA;answer promptly is rare. This is because it has not been established in one’s mind beforehand. From this, one’s unmindfulness&#xA;of the Way can be known.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>It is said that</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-02/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-02/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;It is said that much sake, self-pride and luxury are to be avoided by a samurai, There is no cause for&#xA;anxiety when you are unhappy, but when you become a little elated, these three things become dangerous. Look at the human condition. It is unseemly for a person to become prideful and extravagant when things are going well.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lord Naoshige</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-03/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-03/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Lord Naoshige once said, “There is nothing felt quite so deeply as giri. There are times when someone like a cousin dies and it is not a matter of shedding tears. But we may hear of someone who lived 50-100 years ago, of whom we know nothing and who has no family ties with us whatsoever, and yet from a sense giri shed&#xA;tears.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Lord Takanobu</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-06/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-06/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;When Lord Takanobu was at the Battle of Bungo, a messenger came from the enemy camp bearing sake and food. Takanobu wanted to partake of&#xA;this quickly, but the men at his side stopped him, saying, “Presents from the enemy are likely to be poisoned. This&#xA;is not something that a general should eat.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Narutomi Hyogo said</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-07/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Narutomi Hyogo said, “What is called winning is&#xA;defeating one’s allies. Defeating one’s allies is defeating oneself, and defeating oneself is vigorously&#xA;overcoming one’s own body.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;“It is as though a man were in the midst of ten thousand&#xA;allies but not a one were following him. If one hasn’t previously&#xA;mastered his mind and body, he will not defeat the enemy.”&#xA;During the Shimabara Rebellion, his armor being still at the&#xA;encampment, Shugyo Echizen no kami Tanenao participated in&#xA;the fight dressed only in hakama and haori. It is said that he died in battle in this attire.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <title>In the “Notes on Martial Laws”</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-11/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;In the “Notes on Martial Laws” it is written that: The phrase, ”Win first, fight later, ” can be summed&#xA;up in the two words, “Win beforehand.” The resourcefulness of times of peace is the military preparation for times of war. With five hundred allies one can defeat&#xA;an enemy force of ten thousand.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
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      <title>Late night idle talk</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-12/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-12/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;As a retainer of the Nabeshima clan, one should&#xA;have the intention of studying our province’s history and traditions, but provincial studies are made&#xA;light of nowadays. The basic reason for this study&#xA;is to understand the foundation of our clan, and to know that&#xA;the clan’s forefathers established its perpetuity by means of their&#xA;suffering and compassion. The fact that our clan has perpetually continued in an unrivaled manner up to this very day is due&#xA;to the humanity and martial valor of Master Ryuzoji Iekane,&#xA;the charity and faith of Master Nabeshima Kiyohisa, and the appearance of Lord Ryuzoji Takanobu and Lord Nabeshima&#xA;Naoshige and their might.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>On the night of the thirteenth day</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-08/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-08/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;On the night of the thirteenth day of the ninth month&#xA;in the fourth year of Teikyo, there was a group&#xA;of ten No actors moon-viewing at the house of&#xA;Nakayama Mosuke, a foot soldier, in Sayanomoto.&#xA;Beginning with Naotsuka Kanzaemon they all began to make&#xA;fun of the foot soldier Araki Kyozaemen because he was so short.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There was a certain retainer</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-10/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;There was a certain retainer of Ikeda Shingen’s who&#xA;started an argument with a man, grappled him to&#xA;the ground, thrashed him soundly, and trampled&#xA;on him until his companions ran up and pulled&#xA;them apart. The elders conferred over this and said, “The man&#xA;who was trampled should be punished.” Shingen heard this&#xA;and said, “A fight is something that goes to the finish.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Shimomura</title>
      <link>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-09/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.superphysics.org/research/countries/japan/hagakure/chapter-09/</guid>
      <description>&lt;!-- Shoun --&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;When Shimomura Shoun was on service at the castle, Lord Naoshige said, “How wonderful it is that Katsushige is so vigorous and powerful for his&#xA;age. In wrestling with his peers he even beat&#xA;those who are older than he is.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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