https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/ Recent content in Organization of the State on Superphysics Hugo en https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-01/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-01/ <h2 id="article-18">Article 18.</h2> <p>The political and administrative organization of Brazil comprises:</p> <ul> <li>the Union</li> <li>the states</li> <li>the Federal District</li> <li>the municipalities</li> </ul> <p>All of them are autonomous.</p> <p> <sup style="color: dimgray"> 1 </sup> Brasília is the federal capital.</p> https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-02/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-02/ <p>Article 20. The following are property of the Union:</p> <ol> <li> <p>the property which presently belongs to it and those which may be attributed to it</p> </li> <li> <p>the:</p> </li> </ol> <ul> <li>unoccupied lands essential to the defense of the boundaries</li> <li>fortifications and military constructions</li> <li>federal routes of communication and the preservation of the environment, as defined by law;</li> </ul> <ol start="3"> <li>the lakes, rivers and any watercourses in lands within its domain, or that wash more than one state, that:</li> </ol> <ul> <li>serve as boundaries with other countries, or</li> <li>extend into foreign territory or proceed therefrom, as well as bank lands and river beaches;</li> </ul> <ol start="4"> <li> <p>the river and lake islands in zones bordering with other countries; sea beaches; ocean and off-shore islands, excluding those which are the seat of Municipalities, with the exception of areas assigned to public services and to federal environmental units, and those referred to in article 26, 2</p> https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-03/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-03/ <p>Article 25. The states are organized and governed by the Constitutions and laws they adopt, in accordance with the principles of this Constitution.</p> <p> <sup style="color: dimgray"> 1 </sup> All powers that this Constitution does not prohibit the states from exercising shall be conferred on them.</p> https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-04/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-04/ <p>Article 29. Municipalities shall be governed by organic law.</p> <p>The organic law will be voted in two readings:</p> <ul> <li>with a minimum interval of 10 days in between</li> <li>approved by 2/3 of the members of the Municipal Chamber</li> </ul> <p>the Municipal Chamber shall:</p> https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-05/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-05/ <h2 id="section-1-the-federal-district">Section 1: The Federal District</h2> <p>Article 32.</p> <p>The Federal District, which may not be divided into municipalities, shall be governed by an organic law.</p> <p>This law is:</p> <ul> <li>voted in 2 readings with a minimum interval of 10 days</li> <li>approved by 2/3 of the Legislative Chamber, which shall enact it</li> </ul> <ol> <li> <p>The legislative powers reserved to the states and municipalities are attributed to the Federal District.</p> https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-07/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/research/constitutions/br/title-03/chapter-07/ <h2 id="section-1-general-provisions">Section 1: General Provisions</h2> <p>Article 37. The governmental entities <!-- and entities owned by the Government in any of the powers of the Union, the states, the Federal District and the Municipalities --> shall obey the principles of lawfulness, impersonality, morality, publicity, and efficiency, and:</p>