https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/ Recent content in Acids and Bases on Superphysics Hugo en Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-01/ Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-01/ <details id="note" class="pl-6 pr-4 pb-4 my-4 rounded-lg toc shadow border border-gray-300" open> <summary class="flex items-center font-bold py-2 cursor-pointer justify-between select-none"> <span class="tracking-wide">Superphysics Note!</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-chevron-down" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path> <polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline> </svg> </summary> <div class=""> This uses our Modified Periodic Table of Elements, explained in Part 5 </div> </details> <p>Acids and Bases are the lower substance of conversion (SOC3).</p> https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-02/ Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-02/ <p>The pH scale (<em>potential of hydrogen</em>) tells how acidic or basic a solution is.</p> <p>The pH scale transforms an invisible sea of ions into a simple number. It measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) — specifically hydronium (H₃O⁺) — in water.</p> https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-03/ Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-03/ <h2 id="bases">Bases</h2> <!-- Carbon Dioxide e6e8(2) six-eight-duo H2) 1duoeight Sodium Chloride e11e17 eleven-seventeen --> <p>A base emits male charge (electron in Physics) or absorbs a female charge. We can say that acids are male.</p> https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-04/ Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.superphysics.org/material/principles/part-4/chapter-04/section-04/unit-04/ <p>An acid emits a female charge (proton in Physics) or absorbs a male charge. We can say that acids are female.</p> <p>An example is Hydrochloric acid (1-17) which dissociates in water into:</p>