Descartes' Gravitational Lensing

Table of Contents
The phenomenon of gravitational lensing is the change in the apparent position of a star by the meddling of another star or a galaxy.
This is currently credited to Einstein through his General Relativity Theory in 1919.
Unknown to many, Descartes had already described gravitational lensing as “refractios de rayons” way back in 1633.

Unlike General Relativity which bases the cause to spacetime being ‘warped’ by stellar or gravitational mass, Descartes’ refraction is caused by:
- the spin of spatial vortices, and
- the position of its observer
In Cartesian Physics, all stars and galaxies have a 3D area-of-influence in the universal ocean.
- This area not only refracts light, but also changes its speed.
This is why Cartesian Physics rejects the universal constant speed of light. It predicts that the speed of light is very slightly different in different stars.
This 3D area has recently been proven by the IBEX satellite which mapped the sun’s heliosphere, adding to the mountain of evidence that supports Cartesian Physics.

Descartes gives 3 kinds of gravitational territories:
- Material or based on earth-aether or the 3rd Element
Newton’s G
and inverse square law only works on material gravitational territories via matter.
- Stellar or based on fire-aether or the 1st Element
Einstein’s c
and gravitational lensing only works on stellar gravitational territories via stars (since galaxies don’t give off light).
- Galactic or based on air-aether or the 2nd Element
Hubble’s constant and cosmological lensing only works on galactic gravitational territory via ‘supermassive blackholes’. This accounts for ‘dark matter’.
Stellar gravitational territories combine to form a single unit within a galaxy’s gravitational territory.
- This removes the need for dark matter to explain the constant speed of the galaxy rotation curve.
Galactic gravitational territories also combine to form a single unit within its cluster.
- This works against ‘dark energy’ which we call the aetherspace which is of the same material as the gluon field as both can expand and contract. i.e. the discovery of DESI of a variable dark energy adds further to the mountain of evidence supporting Cartesian Physics
This cluster is based on the deployment of the aether which manifests as baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO).
- This is because sound is a property of the aether.
- Again, this adds to the mountain of evidence making Cartesian Physics undeniable
There is no Dark Matter
Physicists cite the bullet cluster as mass-less lensing.
- This leads them to create dark matter since Newtonian Physics believes that lensing is caused by gravity, and gravity comes from matter.
But Cartesian Physics KNOWS that gravity comes from virtual (invisible) space particles.
- So the invisibility of the lensing source matches this knowledge exactly
This is also proven by the ’trainwreck’ cluster Abell 520, wherein dark matter cannot explain why the gravitational-lensing part is so far away from the mass parts.
Cartesian Physics explains that the lensing part is distant because stellar gravitational territories are subservient or are slaves to their galactic vortex (supermassive black hole) i.e. the 1st Element and 3rd Element are subordinate to the 2nd Element.
This causes the stars and matter to follow or be dragged along by the moving galaxy, as shown by the computer simulation for the Bullet Cluster:
So we can say that the Bullet Cluster and Abell 520 are real phenomena that adds to the mountain of physical evidence proving without a doubt the basic principles of Cartesian Physics.